Wound Healing Expectations

WOUND HEALING EXPECTATIONS

If the ulcer doesn’t reduce in size by 40% or more after four weeks of a given therapy re-evaluate and consider other treatments.

If the ulcer is older than three months or not responsive after six weeks of therapy, consider biopsy for histological diagnosis

If the wound bed is worsening despite treatment or excessively painful consider other etiologies including infection.

If epithelialization from the margin has not progressed within 2 weeks of debridement and offloading, biopsy for infection

Wound Healing Society, December 2006. Wound Care Guidelines.

60% of chronic wounds are positive for biofilm

James, G., Swogger, E., Wolcott, R., Pulcini, E., Secor,P., Sestrich, J., Costerton, J., & Stewart, P., 2008, Biofilms in chronic wounds. Wound Rep

Reg (2008) 16 37–44.

Author’s note: Please submit other healing expectations, with a citation, so I can build on this list.

When is a Wound an Emergency?

 

 

Bleeding out (see previous post)

Cellulitis

Foul drainage

Pain

Ischemia

Sepsis

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)  (related to ischemia, inflammation, trauma, infection, or a combination of several insults. SIRS is not always related to infection.)

SIRS is defined as 2 or more of the following variables:

                Heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute

                Temperature less than 36 or greater than 38 °C

                Respirations greater than 20/minute

                White blood count (>12,000/µL or <4,000/µL or >10% bands)

 

Treatment: Deep Culture, Debridement and Antibiotics

 

To read more on SARS go to http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic2227.htm

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